If you are a songwriter, composer, music producer, or even a beginner artist, you’ve probably asked yourself this question: BMI or ASCAP, which one should I choose?You are not alone.
Thousands of musicians search for BMI or ASCAP every month because choosing the right performing rights organization can affect how you get paid.
Music royalties can feel confusing, especially when you’re just starting out. Both BMI and ASCAP collect money for your music, but they work in slightly different ways. One is not “good” and the other “bad”, it depends on your goals.
The problem is, many artists sign up without understanding the difference.
That can lead to frustration later.
In this guide, I’ll explain everything clearly so you can make the right choice.
By the end of this article, you’ll know exactly whether ASCAP or BMI fits your music career best.
BMI or ASCAP: Quick Answer
Both BMI and ASCAP are performing rights organizations (PROs) in the United States. They collect royalties when your music is played publicly.
| Organization | Best For |
|---|---|
| BMI | Beginners, independent artists, bands |
| ASCAP | Songwriters wanting member benefits and voting rights |
Short answer:
- Choose BMI if you want a free, simple setup.
- Choose ASCAP if you want more community involvement and are okay with a small fee.
What Is BMI?
BMI stands for Broadcast Music, Inc.
It was founded in 1939 and is a non-profit organization.
BMI collects royalties when your music is:
- Played on radio
- Streamed online
- Used in TV or film
- Performed live in public places
One big reason artists choose BMI is that joining is free.
Key Facts About BMI
| Feature | BMI |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1939 |
| Membership Fee | Free |
| Contract Length | 2 years |
| Voting Rights | No |
BMI is very popular with independent musicians and new artists.
What Is ASCAP?
ASCAP stands for American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.
It was founded in 1914, making it one of the oldest PROs in the world.
ASCAP is also a non-profit and works similarly to BMI, but with a few differences.
Key Facts About ASCAP
| Feature | ASCAP |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1914 |
| Membership Fee | One-time fee |
| Contract Length | 1 year |
| Voting Rights | Yes |
ASCAP focuses strongly on songwriter rights and community involvement.
BMI or ASCAP – How Do They Work?
Both organizations do the same core job:
- Track where your music is played
- Collect money from broadcasters and venues
- Pay royalties to you
The difference is how they manage memberships and payments.
| Aspect | BMI | ASCAP |
|---|---|---|
| Royalty Collection | Yes | Yes |
| Digital Tracking | Strong | Strong |
| International Reach | Wide | Wide |
| Artist Support | Good | Very good |
So the real difference comes down to fees, contracts, and benefits.
Membership Fees: BMI vs ASCAP
This is one of the biggest deciding factors.
| Organization | Fee |
|---|---|
| BMI | Free |
| ASCAP | One-time fee (for writers) |
If you’re just starting out and not earning yet, BMI feels safer because there’s no cost.
ASCAP’s fee is small, but some beginners prefer not to pay upfront.
Contract Length and Flexibility
Another important point many artists overlook.
| Organization | Contract Length |
|---|---|
| BMI | 2 years |
| ASCAP | 1 year |
What this means for you:
- ASCAP lets you switch sooner if you change your mind.
- BMI locks you in for a longer time.
If flexibility matters to you, ASCAP has the advantage.
Royalty Payments: BMI or ASCAP?
Both organizations pay performance royalties, but schedules differ.
| Feature | BMI | ASCAP |
|---|---|---|
| Payment Frequency | Quarterly | Quarterly |
| Transparency | Good | Very good |
| Online Dashboard | Simple | Detailed |
Artists often say ASCAP’s dashboard feels more detailed, while BMI’s is more beginner-friendly.
Which One Pays More: BMI or ASCAP?
This is a very common question.
The truth:
Neither BMI nor ASCAP consistently pays more.
Payments depend on:
- Where your music is played
- How often it’s played
- Type of usage (radio, streaming, live)
If your song is played the same way, both pay roughly the same.
BMI or ASCAP for Beginners
If you’re new to music publishing, simplicity matters.
| Beginner Needs | Better Option |
|---|---|
| No upfront cost | BMI |
| Simple setup | BMI |
| Easy dashboard | BMI |
That’s why many first-time songwriters choose BMI.
BMI or ASCAP for Professional Songwriters
More experienced writers often look beyond fees.
| Professional Needs | Better Option |
|---|---|
| Voting rights | ASCAP |
| Workshops & events | ASCAP |
| Creative community | ASCAP |
ASCAP offers more educational programs and member involvement.
Common Mistakes When Choosing BMI or ASCAP
| Mistake | Why It’s Wrong |
|---|---|
| Choosing based on rumors | Payments depend on usage |
| Thinking one pays more | Not always true |
| Ignoring contract length | Can trap you |
| Joining both | Not allowed |
You can only join one PRO at a time.
BMI or ASCAP: Google Trends & Search Interest
Search trends show:
- High interest in the US
- Popular among indie artists
- Spikes during music releases and distribution sign-ups
This shows artists want clear guidance, not marketing hype.
BMI vs ASCAP: Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | BMI | ASCAP |
|---|---|---|
| Joining Fee | Free | One-time fee |
| Contract | 2 years | 1 year |
| Voting Rights | No | Yes |
| Beginner Friendly | Very high | Medium |
| Industry Events | Limited | Strong |
| Community Focus | Low | High |
FAQs
1. Can I join both BMI and ASCAP?
No, you must choose one.
2. Is BMI really free?
Yes, joining BMI as a songwriter is free.
3. Does ASCAP pay faster?
Both pay quarterly; speed is similar.
4. Which is better for YouTube music?
Both collect performance royalties equally.
5. Can I switch later?
Yes, after your contract ends.
6. Do I need a PRO if I’m small?
Yes, even small plays earn royalties.
7. Is BMI or ASCAP better internationally?
Both have strong international partnerships.
Conclusion
Choosing between BMI or ASCAP is not about which one is “better.” It’s about which one is better for you. If you’re just starting your music journey, want zero upfront cost, and prefer simplicity, BMI is a strong choice.
If you value flexibility, community involvement, voting rights, and long-term professional growth, ASCAP may suit you better.
Both organizations are respected, reliable, and widely used in the music industry. The most important thing is joining one so you don’t miss out on royalties you deserve.
Once you understand how each works, the decision becomes much easier.
Your music has value. Make sure you’re getting paid for it.
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I am Sarah Hall, a dedicated English writer with a strong literary voice and a passion for precision in language.
I focus on crafting thoughtful, engaging content that combines clarity, originality, and professional depth.
Through my writing, I aim to inform, inspire, and leave a lasting impression on every reader.
